There are two things that need to happen for a real recovery to take place in the US Economy. The first requires that housing prices stabilize and start to increase and the second is that we need to create jobs.
The current stimulus efforts are directed at symptoms and not root causes. Providing people on Social Security a $300 stimulus check adds up to a lot of money in the aggregate, but not very much to each individual. What are they going to spend it on? First the check went into their direct deposits. Second, they live on a monthly budget and the extra $300 or $600 for a couple is probably not going to inspire them to run out and buy a new car and the odds are they aren't that into smart phones. Since the money wasn't enough to do much for them, it simply stayed in the bank to cover potential increases in health costs, taxes and/or any number of rainy day possibilities. The fact that economists were surprised, if they were, that the money was reflected as higher savings vs higher spending for the most part is what surprises me.
Also, instead of focusing on what should be and I believe will be our new growth industry in renewable energy, money is being given to protect a relatively small number of jobs in politically significant but economically neutral legacy industries. We are not going to see significant new job growth in the auto related industries. We may see some, but new plants will make better use of robotics and there is going to be fewer cars sold as Americans will be thriftier in the near term, keeping old cars longer. If we were to invest the same amount of money in either converting coal to oil, increasing wind and solar, increasing use of natural gas and increasing the use of ethanol, it would create new jobs, improve spending and reduce our balance of trade and dependence of foreign oil. This is a cumulative impact since every equivalent barrel of US energy we use means we need one less imported. Further it would start to position the US towards the future. We need to get to a fully carbon neutral renewable energy future and we need to start getting there now, but smartly.
The current bill that wants to use CAP and TRADE is a heavily compromised attempt to move in the right direction but is probably doomed. It is hoped that the bill will lead to increased jobs but we can get to increased jobs simply by providing funding to private industry to build renewable or at least domestic energy infrastructure.
Improvement in the real estate markets has already started. TARP money should be used to buy distressed properties. Valuations for these properties should be close to Market but having a guaranteed buyer would stabilize those prices. The houses should then be returned to the marketplace at a rate that doesn't cause a further collapse in values. I believe that speculators would be found to buy these houses with the hope of increases. I also believe this was the original intent of the Troubled Asset Relief Program. Yes this interferes with the market, but we have had a tremendous economic crisis that requires Government intervention. I think the cost of this type of TARP program may actually turn out to be much less than anticipated as the assets will start to increase in value. However, getting them revalued to appropriate levels and back into the marketplace with stable mortgages returns them to the tax rolls.
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